At the Festival Hall, on 24 April, 1960, an 80-year-old Sir Thomas Beecham gave what would turn out to be the final concert he conducted with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra in London. SOMM Recordings is releasing the last work on that historic programme as part of its continuing Beecham Collection of live recordings – the Bacchanale from the opera Samson et Dalila by Camille Saint-Saëns. Unbeknownst to them, the audience’s tumultuous reception of this performance proved to be a farewell to Beecham on the London concert platform. In June 1960, he suffered a cerebral thrombosis and never conducted again; he died on 8 March 1961.

Jon Tolansky, a former musician at the Royal Opera House who has since specialised in making documentary features on composers and performers, recalls hearing this programme as an 11-year-old. “I had never heard anything remotely like it,” he says, “as Sir Thomas, now standing fully upright on the podium, became a generator of electric lightning and as the Royal Festival Hall seemed to be shaking, most especially in the last two minutes or so, in a catastrophic earthquake.”

This historic release also includes live recordings of Saint-Saëns’s First Cello Concerto and Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov’s Scheherazade. Once again, audio restoration is by the renowned audio recording engineer Lani Spahr, whose work has recently been honoured with four Gramophone magazine Editor's Choice Awards – for Bruckner from the Archives Vols I and IV and, more recently, Bliss, the Composer Conducts and E.J. Moeran’s music conducted by Sir Adrian Boult.

Beecham was always what The Times called “a quietly persistent advocate for Saint-Saëns,” and he offers attentive support to the 1958 reading of Saint-Saëns’s First Cello Concerto by Ukrainian-born soloist Mischel Cherniavsky. The concerto is in one continuous movement with three tightly structured sections sharing interrelated ideas. Cherniavsky came from a family of nine musically gifted children, and he played in the Cherniavsky Trio with two of his brothers from 1901 until 1934, after which he was mostly based in London and France.

The live performance of Rimsky-Korsakov’s Scheherazade on this release was given at the Royal Festival Hall on 21 March 1957. This fell right in the middle of recording sessions when the orchestra was immersed in the piece for three days, which goes some way to explaining the glorious quality of the playing in the concert. What Rimsky-Korsakov described as the “various fairy-tale wonders” he had in mind when composing the work come across in Beecham’s live performance with a freshness and brilliance that make for an unforgettable experience. A 24-year-old Steven Staryk became leader of the RPO shortly before these recordings, earning the title “king of concertmasters” from The Strad magazine. About his performance on this concert The Times wrote “the solo playing of the new leader, Mr Steven Staryk, must have due acknowledgment.”