The opulent Second Symphony of Sergei Rachmaninov (1793- 1943) in the compelling guise of a piano concerto: the only available recording, now available as a single CD.

Rachmaninov achieved a breakthrough, both for himself and in the genre of the Russian symphony, with the completion of the Second in 1908. This is music of a positively Brucknerian scale and paragraphing which needs space and breadth to unfold and climax. However, the symphony gained popularity through heavily cut performances and recordings, and it was only in 1973, with the recordings conducted by Ormandy and Previn, that the strength of the original, uncut Second revealed itself to new audiences.

Rachmaninov himself was hardly averse to making radical cuts and alterations both to his own music and the scores of his predecessors. Thus Alexander Warenberg followed suit in a long and distinguished Romantic tradition, when he transformed the symphony into a piano concerto. As completed in 2007, and recorded shortly afterwards by these musicians, this concerto can be compared to a cinematic adaptation of a great novel, as Ateş Orga remarks in his booklet essay, ‘with the main personalities, scenes and action retained, but subsidiary figures, incidents and detail omitted.’

Thus the symphony’s four movements are ingeniously condensed into the concerto’s conventional three, with the central slow movement enclosing both the Symphony’s Adagio, with its unforgettably lugubrious opening clarinet melody, and the scherzo, as an interlude. With the symphonic argument shared between soloist and orchestra, Warenberg achieves a remarkably smooth idiomatic transition between the genres.

The performance itself is driven and passionate in the best Rachmaninov tradition, as the work of musicians entirely at home in the composer’s world. Wolfram Schmitt-Leonardy has made many fine recordings for Piano Classics, attracting lavish critical praise. ‘Schmitt-Leonardy’s collection of the three Chopin piano sonatas is the best single-disc version I have ever heard’ (Fanfare). On his album of Schumann, the Etudes symphoniques ‘have a formal integrity and sense of connectedness often missing in the hands of lesser artists’ (Fanfare).